Welcome to the Annual International Conference (AIC), a prestigious multidisciplinary scientific event proudly organized by Universitas Syiah Kuala under the auspices of the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM). Since its inception in 2011, AIC has provided an invaluable platform for academics and researchers worldwide to present their latest research and innovative ideas, fostering vibrant discussions and the exchange of best practices among leading scientists and scholars. Despite the unprecedented challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, AIC seamlessly transitioned to an online format, demonstrating resilience and adaptability. The 2022 and 2023 conferences adopted a hybrid approach, successfully integrating both in-person and virtual participation to maximize engagement and accessibility.